Classification of Soils In Haryana


 
 
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Classification Of Soils In Haryana

Soil and Mineral Resources of Haryana

Soil is the main factor, which decides the agricultural productivity of any place. It is a key resource for good agriculture production. Thus, it plays an equally important role in agricultural economy of every state.

The soil of Haryana is generally sandy loamy. Haryana has larger area of problems based on soil and water sources compared to other states. Still it is in the forefront in the agricultural sector. In order to ensure optimum, agricultural production, it is essential to know the the basic facts about the soil of a place and then its management with the use of fertilizers and other inputs to achieve high productivity.

Classification Of Soils

Broadly, the soils of Haryana have been classified into five major groups, which are described here

1. Reddish Chestnut Soil

This is found in the areas having annual rainfall of 1000 to 1500 mm, in the Shivalik region of Haryana. The soils are mildly acidic to neutral in reaction. (Soil erosion by water is a serious problem in this soil.

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Question : 1

Which of the following soil is found in the areas having annual rainfall of 1000 to 1500 mm, in the Shivalik region of Haryana ?

Right Option : A
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Question : 2

Which of the following statements about Sierozem soil is/are incorrect ?

I. The soil is rich calcium.

II. This is found in areas having rainfall between 300 - 500 mm.

III. The soil suffers from the problem of salinity.

Right Option : D
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Question : 3

Which of the following are correct :

(a) The Sierozem soil is found in areas where rainfall varies from 300-500 mm.

(b) The soil of mountainous area is hard, thin and rocky.

(c) Haryana is mostly a plain area.

Right Option : D
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